Message (string)
: A string to echo backMessage (string)
: The input stringRequest:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
version | string | The CometBFT software semantic version | 1 |
block_version | uint64 | The CometBFT Block version | 2 |
p2p_version | uint64 | The CometBFT P2P version | 3 |
abci_version | string | The CometBFT ABCI semantic version | 4 |
Response:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
data | string | Some arbitrary information | 1 |
version | string | The application software semantic version | 2 |
app_version | uint64 | The application version | 3 |
last_block_height | int64 | Latest height for which the app persisted its state | 4 |
last_block_app_hash | bytes | Latest AppHash returned by Commit |
5 |
Usage:
app_version
will be included in the Header of every block.last_block_app_hash
and last_block_height
to
be updated and persisted during Commit
.Note: Semantic version is a reference to semantic versioning. Semantic versions in info will be displayed as X.X.x.
Request:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
time | google.protobuf.Timestamp | Genesis time | 1 |
chain_id | string | ID of the blockchain. | 2 |
consensus_params | ConsensusParams | Initial consensus-critical parameters. | 3 |
validators | repeated ValidatorUpdate | Initial genesis validators, sorted by voting power. | 4 |
app_state_bytes | bytes | Serialized initial application state. JSON bytes. | 5 |
initial_height | int64 | Height of the initial block (typically 1 ). |
6 |
Response:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
consensus_params | ConsensusParams | Initial consensus-critical parameters (optional) | 1 |
validators | repeated ValidatorUpdate | Initial validator set (optional). | 2 |
app_hash | bytes | Initial application hash. | 3 |
Usage:
ResponseInitChain.Validators
is empty, the initial validator set will be the RequestInitChain.Validators
ResponseInitChain.Validators
is not empty, it will be the initial
validator set (regardless of what is in RequestInitChain.Validators
).RequestInitChain.Validators
and ResponseInitChain.Validators
are ValidatorUpdate structs.
So, technically, they both are updating the set of validators from the empty set.Request:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
data | bytes | Raw query bytes. Can be used with or in lieu of Path. | 1 |
path | string | Path field of the request URI. Can be used with or in lieu of data . Apps MUST interpret /store as a query by key on the underlying store. The key SHOULD be specified in the data field. Apps SHOULD allow queries over specific types like /accounts/... or /votes/... |
2 |
height | int64 | The block height for which you want the query (default=0 returns data for the latest committed block). Note that this is the height of the block containing the application’s Merkle root hash, which represents the state as it was after committing the block at Height-1 | 3 |
prove | bool | Return Merkle proof with response if possible | 4 |
Response:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
code | uint32 | Response code. | 1 |
log | string | The output of the application’s logger. May be non-deterministic. | 3 |
info | string | Additional information. May be non-deterministic. | 4 |
index | int64 | The index of the key in the tree. | 5 |
key | bytes | The key of the matching data. | 6 |
value | bytes | The value of the matching data. | 7 |
proof_ops | ProofOps | Serialized proof for the value data, if requested, to be verified against the app_hash for the given Height. |
8 |
height | int64 | The block height from which data was derived. Note that this is the height of the block containing the application’s Merkle root hash, which represents the state as it was after committing the block at Height-1 | 9 |
codespace | string | Namespace for the code . |
10 |
Usage:
type
field to support many types
of Merkle trees and encoding formats.Request:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
tx | bytes | The request transaction bytes | 1 |
type | CheckTxType | One of CheckTx_New or CheckTx_Recheck . CheckTx_New is the default and means that a full check of the tranasaction is required. CheckTx_Recheck types are used when the mempool is initiating a normal recheck of a transaction. |
2 |
Response:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
code | uint32 | Response code. | 1 |
data | bytes | Result bytes, if any. | 2 |
gas_wanted | int64 | Amount of gas requested for transaction. | 5 |
codespace | string | Namespace for the code . |
8 |
sender | string | The transaction’s sender (e.g. the signer) | 9 |
priority | int64 | The transaction’s priority (for mempool ordering) | 10 |
Usage:
CheckTx
before letting a
transaction into its local mempool.CheckTx
validates the transaction against the current state of the application,
for example, checking signatures and account balances, but does not apply any
of the state changes described in the transaction.ResponseCheckTx.Code != 0
will be rejected - they will not be broadcast
to other nodes or included in a proposal block.
CometBFT attributes no other value to the response code.Request:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
hash | bytes | The block’s hash. This can be derived from the block header. | 1 |
header | Header | The block header. | 2 |
last_commit_info | CommitInfo | Info about the last commit, including the round, and the list of validators and which ones signed the last block. | 3 |
byzantine_validators | repeated Evidence | List of evidence of validators that acted maliciously. | 4 |
Response:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
events | repeated Event | type & Key-Value events for indexing | 1 |
Usage:
DeliverTx
method calls.CommitInfo
and ByzantineValidators
can be used to determine
rewards and punishments for the validators.Request:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
tx | bytes | The request transaction bytes. | 1 |
Response:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
code | uint32 | Response code. | 1 |
data | bytes | Result bytes, if any. | 2 |
log | string | The output of the application’s logger. May be non-deterministic. | 3 |
info | string | Additional information. May be non-deterministic. | 4 |
gas_wanted | int64 | Amount of gas requested for transaction. | 5 |
gas_used | int64 | Amount of gas consumed by transaction. | 6 |
events | repeated Event | Type & Key-Value events for indexing transactions (eg. by account). | 7 |
codespace | string | Namespace for the code . |
8 |
Usage:
DeliverTx
is called once for each transaction in the block.DeliverTx
is called, the application must execute the transaction deterministically
in full before returning control to CometBFT.PrepareProposal
or ProcessProposal
any time between the calls to BeginBlock
, the various
calls to DeliverTx
and EndBlock
.ResponseDeliverTx.Code == 0
only if the transaction is fully valid.Request:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
height | int64 | Height of the block just executed. | 1 |
Response:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
validator_updates | repeated ValidatorUpdate | Changes to validator set (set voting power to 0 to remove). | 1 |
consensus_param_updates | ConsensusParams | Changes to consensus-critical time, size, and other parameters. | 2 |
events | repeated Event | Type & Key-Value events for indexing | 3 |
Usage:
Commit
message.validator_updates
triggered by block H
. These updates affect validation
for blocks H+1
, H+2
, and H+3
.H+1
: NextValidatorsHash
includes the new validator_updates
value.H+2
: The validator set change takes effect and ValidatorsHash
is updated.H+3
: last_commit_info (BeginBlock)
is changed to include the altered validator set and *_last_commit
fields in PrepareProposal
, ProcessProposal
now include the altered validator set.consensus_param_updates
returned for block H
apply to the consensus
params for block H+1
. For more information on the consensus parameters,
see the application spec entry on consensus parameters.validator_updates
and consensus_param_updates
may be empty. In this case, CometBFT will keep the current values.Request:
| Name | Type | Description | Field Number | |——–|——-|————————————|————–|
Commit signals the application to persist application state. It takes no parameters.
Response:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
data | bytes | The Merkle root hash of the application state. | 2 |
retain_height | int64 | Blocks below this height may be removed. Defaults to 0 (retain all). |
3 |
Usage:
ResponseCommit.Data
is included as the Header.AppHash
in the next block
BeginBlock/DeliverTx/EndBlock methods
) and the previous committed state.Query
can return proofs about the application state anchored
in this Merkle root hashRetainHeight
with caution! If all nodes in the network remove historical
blocks then this data is permanently lost, and no new nodes will be able to
join the network and bootstrap. Historical blocks may also be required for
other purposes, e.g. auditing, replay of non-persisted heights, light client
verification, and so on.Request:
| Name | Type | Description | Field Number | |——–|——-|————————————|————–|
Empty request asking the application for a list of snapshots.
Response:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
snapshots | repeated Snapshot | List of local state snapshots. | 1 |
Usage:
Snapshot
data type for details.Request:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
height | uint64 | The height of the snapshot the chunk belongs to. | 1 |
format | uint32 | The application-specific format of the snapshot the chunk belongs to. | 2 |
chunk | uint32 | The chunk index, starting from 0 for the initial chunk. |
3 |
Response:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
chunk | bytes | The binary chunk contents, in an arbitray format. Chunk messages cannot be larger than 16 MB including metadata, so 10 MB is a good starting point. | 1 |
Usage:
Request:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
snapshot | Snapshot | The snapshot offered for restoration. | 1 |
app_hash | bytes | The light client-verified app hash for this height, from the blockchain. | 2 |
Response:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
result | Result | The result of the snapshot offer. | 1 |
enum Result {
UNKNOWN = 0; // Unknown result, abort all snapshot restoration
ACCEPT = 1; // Snapshot is accepted, start applying chunks.
ABORT = 2; // Abort snapshot restoration, and don't try any other snapshots.
REJECT = 3; // Reject this specific snapshot, try others.
REJECT_FORMAT = 4; // Reject all snapshots with this `format`, try others.
REJECT_SENDER = 5; // Reject all snapshots from all senders of this snapshot, try others.
}
OfferSnapshot
is called when bootstrapping a node using state sync. The application may
accept or reject snapshots as appropriate. Upon accepting, CometBFT will retrieve and
apply snapshot chunks via ApplySnapshotChunk
. The application may also choose to reject a
snapshot in the chunk response, in which case it should be prepared to accept further
OfferSnapshot
calls.AppHash
can be trusted, as it has been verified by the light client. Any other data
can be spoofed by adversaries, so applications should employ additional verification schemes
to avoid denial-of-service attacks. The verified AppHash
is automatically checked against
the restored application at the end of snapshot restoration.Snapshot
data type or the state sync section.Request:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
index | uint32 | The chunk index, starting from 0 . CometBFT applies chunks sequentially. |
1 |
chunk | bytes | The binary chunk contents, as returned by LoadSnapshotChunk . |
2 |
sender | string | The P2P ID of the node who sent this chunk. | 3 |
Response:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
result | Result (see below) | The result of applying this chunk. | 1 |
refetch_chunks | repeated uint32 | Refetch and reapply the given chunks, regardless of result . Only the listed chunks will be refetched, and reapplied in sequential order. |
2 |
reject_senders | repeated string | Reject the given P2P senders, regardless of Result . Any chunks already applied will not be refetched unless explicitly requested, but queued chunks from these senders will be discarded, and new chunks or other snapshots rejected. |
3 |
enum Result {
UNKNOWN = 0; // Unknown result, abort all snapshot restoration
ACCEPT = 1; // The chunk was accepted.
ABORT = 2; // Abort snapshot restoration, and don't try any other snapshots.
RETRY = 3; // Reapply this chunk, combine with `RefetchChunks` and `RejectSenders` as appropriate.
RETRY_SNAPSHOT = 4; // Restart this snapshot from `OfferSnapshot`, reusing chunks unless instructed otherwise.
REJECT_SNAPSHOT = 5; // Reject this snapshot, try a different one.
}
Snapshot.Metadata
and/or incrementally verifying contents against AppHash
.Info
call to verify that
LastBlockAppHash
and LastBlockHeight
matches the expected values, and record the
AppVersion
in the node state. It then switches to block sync or consensus and joins the
network.OfferSnapshot
.
The application should be prepared to reset and accept it or abort as appropriate.Request:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
max_tx_bytes | int64 | Currently configured maximum size in bytes taken by the modified transactions. | 1 |
txs | repeated bytes | Preliminary list of transactions that have been picked as part of the block to propose. | 2 |
local_last_commit | ExtendedCommitInfo | Info about the last commit, obtained locally from CometBFT’s data structures. | 3 |
misbehavior | repeated Misbehavior | List of information about validators that misbehaved. | 4 |
height | int64 | The height of the block that will be proposed. | 5 |
time | google.protobuf.Timestamp | Timestamp of the block that that will be proposed. | 6 |
next_validators_hash | bytes | Merkle root of the next validator set. | 7 |
proposer_address | bytes | Address of the validator that is creating the proposal. | 8 |
Response:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
txs | repeated bytes | Possibly modified list of transactions that have been picked as part of the proposed block. | 2 |
Usage:
RequestPrepareProposal
’s parameters txs
, misbehavior
, height
, time
,
next_validators_hash
, and proposer_address
are the same as in RequestProcessProposal
.RequestPrepareProposal.local_last_commit
is a set of the precommit votes that allowed the
decision of the previous block.height
, time
, proposer_address
, and next_validators_hash
match the values from
the header of the proposed block.RequestPrepareProposal
contains a preliminary set of transactions txs
that CometBFT
retrieved from the mempool, called raw proposal. The Application can modify this
set and return a modified set of transactions via ResponsePrepareProposal.txs
.
tx
be a transaction in txs
(set of transactions within RequestPrepareProposal
):
tx
should not be proposed in this block, e.g.,
there are other transactions with higher priority, then it should not include it in
ResponsePrepareProposal.txs
. However, this will not remove tx
from the mempool.ResponsePrepareProposal.txs
. CometBFT will not add
the transaction to the mempool.Consider the following example: the Application transforms a client-submitted transaction
t1
into a second transactiont2
, i.e., the Application asks CometBFT to removet1
from the block and addt2
to the block. If a client wants to eventually check what happened tot1
, it will discover thatt1
is not in a committed block (assuming a re-CheckTx evited it from the mempool), getting the wrong idea thatt1
did not make it into a block. Note thatt2
will be in a committed block, but unless the Application tracks this information, no component will be aware of it. Thus, if the Application wants traceability, it is its responsability to support it. For instance, the Application could attach to a transformed transaction a list with the hashes of the transactions it derives from.
RequestPrepareProposal.txs
whose total
size in bytes exceeds RequestPrepareProposal.max_tx_bytes
.
Therefore, if the size of RequestPrepareProposal.txs
is greater than
RequestPrepareProposal.max_tx_bytes
, the Application MUST remove transactions to ensure
that the RequestPrepareProposal.max_tx_bytes
limit is respected by those transactions
returned in ResponsePrepareProposal.txs
.BeginBlock-DeliverTx-EndBlock
functions depending on where each event should be placed, thereby returning the events to CometBFT.ResponsePrepareProposal
, CometBFT will assume the
Application is faulty and crash.PrepareProposal
can be non-deterministic.PrepareProposal
?When a validator p enters consensus round r, height h, in which p is the proposer,
and p’s validValue is nil
:
RequestPrepareProposal
with the newly generated block, the local
commit of the previous height (with vote extensions), and any outstanding evidence of
misbehavior. The call is synchronous: CometBFT’s execution will block until the Application
returns from the call.ResponsePrepareProposal.txs
.Note that, if p has a non-nil
validValue in round r, height h,
the consensus algorithm will use it as proposal and will not call RequestPrepareProposal
.
Request:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
txs | repeated bytes | List of transactions of the proposed block. | 1 |
proposed_last_commit | CommitInfo | Info about the last commit, obtained from the information in the proposed block. | 2 |
misbehavior | repeated Misbehavior | List of information about validators that misbehaved. | 3 |
hash | bytes | The hash of the proposed block. | 4 |
height | int64 | The height of the proposed block. | 5 |
time | google.protobuf.Timestamp | Timestamp of the proposed block. | 6 |
next_validators_hash | bytes | Merkle root of the next validator set. | 7 |
proposer_address | bytes | Address of the validator that created the proposal. | 8 |
Response:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
status | ProposalStatus | enum that signals if the application finds the proposal valid. |
1 |
Usage:
BeginBlock-DeliverTx-EndBlock
.RequestProcessProposal
is also called at the proposer of a round.
Normally the call to RequestProcessProposal
occurs right after the call to RequestPrepareProposal
and
RequestProcessProposal
matches the block produced based on ResponsePrepareProposal
(i.e.,
RequestPrepareProposal.txs
equals RequestProcessProposal.txs
).
However, no such guarantee is made since, in the presence of failures, RequestProcessProposal
may match
ResponsePrepareProposal
from an earlier invocation or ProcessProposal
may not be invoked at all.ResponseProcessProposal.status
is REJECT
, consensus assumes the proposal received
is not valid.ProcessProposal
MUST be deterministic. Moreover, the value of
ResponseProcessProposal.status
MUST exclusively depend on the parameters passed in
the call to RequestProcessProposal
, and the last committed Application state
(see Requirements section).ResponseProcessProposal.status
to ACCEPT
,
unless they really know what the potential liveness implications of returning REJECT
are.ProcessProposal
?When a node p enters consensus round r, height h, in which q is the proposer (possibly p = q):
ProposeTimeout
.nil
.RequestProcessProposal
with the block. The call is synchronous.ACCEPT
or REJECT
in the ResponseProcessProposal.status
field.
ResponseProcessProposal
nil
afterwards.ACCEPT
, if p is not a validator
and the Application does not want non-validating nodes to handle ProcessProposal
ACCEPT
: p prevotes on this proposal for round r, height h.REJECT
: p prevotes nil
.Most of the data structures used in ABCI are shared common data structures. In certain cases, ABCI uses different data structures which are documented here:
Fields:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
address | bytes | Address of validator | 1 |
power | int64 | Voting power of the validator | 3 |
Usage:
Fields:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
pub_key | Public Key | Public key of the validator | 1 |
power | int64 | Voting power of the validator | 2 |
Usage:
Fields:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
type | MisbehaviorType | Type of the misbehavior. An enum of possible misbehaviors. | 1 |
validator | Validator | The offending validator | 2 |
height | int64 | Height when the offense occurred | 3 |
time | google.protobuf.Timestamp | Timestamp of the block that was committed at height height |
4 |
total_voting_power | int64 | Total voting power of the validator set at height height |
5 |
Fields
MisbehaviorType is an enum with the listed fields:
Name | Field Number |
---|---|
UNKNOWN | 0 |
DUPLICATE_VOTE | 1 |
LIGHT_CLIENT_ATTACK | 2 |
Fields:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
block | BlockParams | Parameters limiting the size of a block and time between consecutive blocks. | 1 |
evidence | EvidenceParams | Parameters limiting the validity of evidence of byzantine behaviour. | 2 |
validator | ValidatorParams | Parameters limiting the types of public keys validators can use. | 3 |
version | VersionsParams | The ABCI application version. | 4 |
Fields:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
ops | repeated ProofOp | List of chained Merkle proofs, of possibly different types. The Merkle root of one op is the value being proven in the next op. The Merkle root of the final op should equal the ultimate root hash being verified against.. | 1 |
Fields:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
type | string | Type of Merkle proof and how it’s encoded. | 1 |
key | bytes | Key in the Merkle tree that this proof is for. | 2 |
data | bytes | Encoded Merkle proof for the key. | 3 |
Fields:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
height | uint64 | The height at which the snapshot was taken (after commit). | 1 |
format | uint32 | An application-specific snapshot format, allowing applications to version their snapshot data format and make backwards-incompatible changes. CometBFT does not interpret this. | 2 |
chunks | uint32 | The number of chunks in the snapshot. Must be at least 1 (even if empty). | 3 |
hash | bytes | An arbitrary snapshot hash. Must be equal only for identical snapshots across nodes. CometBFT does not interpret the hash, it only compares them. | 4 |
metadata | bytes | Arbitrary application metadata, for example chunk hashes or other verification data. | 5 |
Usage:
Metadata
). Chunks may be retrieved from all nodes that have the same snapshot.Fields:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
validator | Validator | The validator that sent the vote. | 1 |
signed_last_block | bool | Indicates whether or not the validator signed the last block. | 2 |
Usage:
Fields:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
validator | Validator | The validator that sent the vote. | 1 |
signed_last_block | bool | Indicates whether or not the validator signed the last block. | 2 |
vote_extension | bytes | Reserved for future use. | 3 |
Usage:
vote_extension
is reserved for future use when vote extensions are added. Currently, this field is always set to nil
.Fields:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
round | int32 | Commit round. Reflects the round at which the block proposer decided in the previous height. | 1 |
votes | repeated VoteInfo | List of validators’ addresses in the last validator set with their voting information. | 2 |
Fields:
Name | Type | Description | Field Number |
---|---|---|---|
round | int32 | Commit round. Reflects the round at which the block proposer decided in the previous height. | 1 |
votes | repeated ExtendedVoteInfo | List of validators’ addresses in the last validator set with their voting information, including vote extensions. | 2 |
enum ProposalStatus {
UNKNOWN = 0; // Unknown status. Returning this from the application is always an error.
ACCEPT = 1; // Status that signals that the application finds the proposal valid.
REJECT = 2; // Status that signals that the application finds the proposal invalid.
}
Status
is UNKNOWN
, a problem happened in the Application. CometBFT will assume the application is faulty and crash.Status
is ACCEPT
, the consensus algorithm accepts the proposal and will issue a Prevote message for it.Status
is REJECT
, the consensus algorithm rejects the proposal and will issue a Prevote for nil
instead.